Mac で Vagrant
急にLinux環境が必要になったのでせっかくだからVagrantで用意してみようかというメモ。
環境
- Mac OS X 10.11.4 El Capitan
- Vagrant 1.8.1
- VirtualBox 5.0.20
- CentOS 7.1 box
Vagrant のインストール
Vagrant サイトから Mac OS X 用の dmg ファイルをダウンロードしてインストールする。
バージョン確認vagrant -vをしてインストールが完了したことを確認する。
$ vagrant -v
Vagrant 1.8.1
CentOS のBOXをインストール
事前に VirtualBox が必要となるので dmg ファイルをダウンロードしてインストールしておく。
Oracle VM VirtualBox - Downloads | Oracle Technology Network | Oracle
BOXは
A list of base boxes for Vagrant - Vagrantbox.es
にて提供されているCentOSをVagrantコマンドvagrant box add {title} {URL}でインストールする。
$ vagrant box add centos71 https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.1/vagrant-centos-7.1.box ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly... ==> box: Adding box 'centos71' (v0) for provider: box: Downloading: https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.1/vagrant-centos-7.1.box ==> box: Successfully added box 'centos71' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
インストールしたBOXをVagrantコマンドvagrant box listで確認する。
$ vagrant box list centos71 (virtualbox, 0)
インストールしたBOXをディレクトリcentos71作成して、Vagrantコマンドvagrant initでそのディレクトリに初期化する。
$ mkdir centos71 $ cd centos71/ $ vagrant init centos71 A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
初期化したBOXをVagrantコマンドvagrant upで起動する。
$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Importing base box 'centos71'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos71_default_1462176011682_74019 ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security. default: default: Inserting generated public key within guest... default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on default: your host and reload your VM. default: default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.30 default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0 ==> default: Mounting shared folders... default: /vagrant => /Users/tokunaga.keita/centos71
起動したVagrantBOXの状態をVagrantコマンドvagrant statusで確認する。
$ vagrant status Current machine states: default running (virtualbox) The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again, simply run `vagrant up`.
起動が確認できたのでVagrantコマンドvagrant sshで接続してみる。
$ vagrant ssh
